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ADVICE AND SERVICESIntensification of agriculture will continue to be, and more so than in the past, the mainstay of production growth in the future. The challenges for international and national research systems are multiple: to meet the rising demand for food at affordable prices; to provide a catalyst for the evolution of rural economies through income and employment for the rural poor; and to protect and enhance the natural resource base on which agriculture depends as well as the sustainability of forest resources. It is now widely recognized that what matters for a successful transition
to more intensive agriculture, more than physical capital, is the capacity
of farmers to be energetic agents open to and eager to adapt profitable
innovations in both technology and management practices. The need to shift
agriculture to more sustainable technologies and practices will attach
an even higher premium to those capabilities. Therefore, a major thrust
in policies of agricultural development must be directed to human resources
development, involving all aspects from basic education to technical ones.
Supporting services are concerned primarily with strengthening the capacity
of national systems dealing with agricultural research, extension, education
and training. Advice is largely concerned with the provision of support to
policy-makers and agricultural trade, legal advisory services, development
of agricultural information systems and such specialized activities as
agricultural census-taking. For references to specific Normative Frameworks and "best
practice" project examples, see:
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