Crops and Cropping Systems

Present crop production systems are insufficient in many regions and there is often a wide gap in yields between farmers' fields and research stations. The decline in productivity occurring in some regions of the world is also of major concern. Currently, cropping systems are still sub-optimal and may have a detrimental impact on the environment, especially under shifting cultivation.

Many of the grasslands of the world occur in marginal areas and, through inappropriate use, have become degraded, with subsequent loss of biodiversity and productivity. In higher potential areas, there is a need to produce growing quantities of fodder either for winter/summer feed or to support the animal component of integrated crop-livestock systems. Many countries require assistance in addressing the needs of herders, nomads and small farmers, particularly in marginal areas.

FAO supports the goals of Members to improve income opportunities and food security through intensification and diversification and sound environmental conditions. The objective is to enhance livelihoods and incomes of farm families through intensified crop production and improved cropping systems.

• Improved Cereal Production (TCP)
  
• Promotion (Rehabilitation, Improvement, Development) of Horticultural Crops" or "Capacity Building of the Government Ministry(ies) Responsible for Horticultural Crops (TF)
  
• Strengthening Rangeland Rehabilitation and Development (TCP)
  

SEE PROJECT EXAMPLES:

• Appui à la multiplication et à la distribution de boutures saines de manioc au xx et à zz (TCP)
  
• Desarrollo Frutihorticola en el Distrito _______de Riego de____ (TCP)
  
• Strengthening the Range Department to Implement the National Programme for Rangeland Rehabilitation and Development (TCP)
  

USEFUL FAO LINKS:

• Crop and Grassland Service
  
• Seed and Plant Genetic Resources Group
  
• Sustainable Development Department "SD Dimensions - Environment"
  
• Intensifying Crop Production with Conservation Agriculture
  
• Organic Agriculture
  
• Agricultural Support Systems Division
  
• Animal Production and Health Division
  

• Special Programme for Food Security Toolkit Site - Crop Intensification
  

• TeleFood Special Fund (TSF):
  TSF Normative Frameworks and Project Examples