SODMA and FAO Call for Immediate Preparedness Measures as Somalia Faces Severe Climate Challenges

Mogadishu, Somalia: Immediate preparedness measures are essential to safeguard Somali communities from the anticipated below-normal rainfall forecast for the March-April-May 2025 (Gu) season. This urgent call was made by the Somalia Disaster Management Agency (SODMA), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and key representatives from the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) during the 69th Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF 69), held recently in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Noting the critical need for increased investment in anticipatory action, SoDMA Commissioner, Mr. Mohamud Moallim, emphasized, "Since the last rainy season (Deyr 2024) has already failed and the upcoming one (Gu' 2025) is predicted to be below normal, now is the right time to anticipate what might potentially be a full-fledged drought-hazard, which might last for several seasons to come”

Land Degradation Monitoring and Mapping Training Using Google Earth Engine

Land degradation is a significant issue affecting ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods in Somaliland. The need for effective land management practices to combat soil erosion and other forms of degradation is urgent, especially in the face of climate change and unsustainable land use practices. As such, FAO SWALIM, in partnership with the Information Management Centre (IMC) Somaliland, organized a 9-day intensive training on Land Degradation Monitoring and Mapping using Google Earth Engine (GEE). This training was crucial in building the technical capacity of key personnel from IMC and line ministries, equipping them with the tools and knowledge required to assess and monitor land degradation using advanced geospatial technologies.

Puntland Strengthens Drought Monitoring Skills Using Combined Drought Index

As part of its Capacity Development Programme, SWALIM conducted a training on Drought Monitoring from June 23 to July 4, 2024, in Garoowe, Puntland. SWALIM acknowledges that both theoretical and practical knowledge on drought monitoring, analysis, and forecasting enhance the capabilities of Federal and State line ministries and departments in managing drought-related challenges. By utilizing a well-designed drought early warning system, institutions and individuals can take anticipatory actions to prevent drought from causing potential harm. This training is part of a broader strategy to improve disaster preparedness and resilience against adverse climate effects.

FAO and Italy Launch New Initiative to Enhance Watershed Management in Somalia

Mogadishu, Somalia – A new project to enhance the overall Somalia water and land resource information management within government institutions was launched today by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Embassy of Italy in Mogadishu and the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS). The project, "Strengthening Capacities of Integrated Watershed Management (SCIWM)," was officially signed in Mogadishu by representatives from the institutions.

Sustained “no regrets” humanitarian efforts urgently needed in response to drought in the Horn of Africa

The following statement is a joint alert by meteorological agencies and humanitarian partners. 16 February 2023; Nairobi, Kenya: The Horn of Africa is facing an unprecedented, three-year drought, with catastrophic humanitarian impacts.1 The occurrence of another poor rainy season between March–May 2023, as forecast by some meteorological agencies, would have devastating consequences for communities. Regardless of seasonal performance, humanitarian needs will remain high in 2023, and multi-sectoral assistance must be scaled up in order to save lives.

Climate-smart water harvesting and storage systems help rural communities overcome climate shocks

Accessing water for her livestock and crops has been a lifelong struggle for Muhubo Warsame, who lives in Puntland’s Qardho District. The area’s main source of water is deep wells which require generators to pump ground water to the surface. The cost of fuel and maintenance of these systems is a burden for the community and requires money that would otherwise be spent on education for the children, and buying food, medicine and other essential items.

EU and FAO handover a new Water and Land Information Management Centre to Government of Somalia in Puntland

The Centre will provide valuable data to help inform policy, programmes and development in the country.On 6 December 2021, the European Union (EU) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) officially handed over the new Information Management Centre (IMC) to the Government of Somalia. The launch is part of ongoing joint efforts by FAO in conjunction with the Government to enhance technical and operational capacity to produce and provide water and land (WAL) information products and services that inform policy, planning and future development initiatives in the country.

Improving flood response in Somalia through remote sensing

Satellite imagery reports riverbank breakages in real timeSomalia, like many countries, is affected by frequent climate-related hazards such as floods, droughts and tropical storms. Flood frequency has increased in Somalia over the past 20 years, resulting in the disruption of people’s livelihoods and the economy at large. Climate change – compounded with other factors such as low ability to adapt, a rapidly growing population, poor infrastructure, weak river embankments and poor soil structures – is exacerbating the level of flood damage inflicted on local communities.  

SWALIM Online Systems Virtual Launch

Since inception in 2001, SWALIM has collected, processed, analyzed and archived land and water information and datasets across Somalia. A number of online platforms have been developed to make this data and related products accessible to all users. The online platforms include;

FAO-SWALIM river level gauge readers show Resilience, commitment and hard work in a difficult environment

Hussein Ali, fictional name, works as river level gauge reader for FAO-SWALIM (Somali Water and Land Information Management). In the midst of clan disputes, he walks to the middle of the bridge that divides into two a town along the Shabelle river, one of the two main rivers of Somalia. Hussein quickly takes the reading of the gauge that SWALIM has installed. It is a routine that he has mastered.